{"id":102,"date":"2020-12-20T09:01:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T09:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=102"},"modified":"2021-03-23T08:14:43","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T08:14:43","slug":"arabanin-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=102","title":{"rendered":"araban\u0131n hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sokaklar ve caddeler arabalardan ge\u00e7ilmezken bu konsepti bulan ilk ki\u015fi kimdi? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hangi arabay\u0131 kastetti\u011fimize ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. Gelin anlatal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ilk arabas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten ve arabay\u0131 icat eden ki\u015fi kimdi? Bu soru, bir\u00e7ok insan taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta ancak herkesin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cevap tek bir ki\u015fiyi i\u015faret ediyor: Karl Benz<\/strong>. Bu bilgiyi bize sunan ki\u015filerse Benz\u2019in ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Mercedes-Benz \u015firketinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mercedes-Benz\u2019in ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk arabas\u0131 olan araba, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Stuttgart \u015fehrindeki Mercedes-Benz m\u00fczesinde bulunmakta. Ara\u00e7,\u00a01886\u00a0<\/strong>y\u0131l\u0131nda patentlenmi\u015f ve bu patent, arabalar\u0131n do\u011fum belgesi\u00a0olarak kabul edilmi\u015fti ancak Benz\u2019den \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda da arabalar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda araba konseptini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan ilk ki\u015fi, Benz\u2019den y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fc mucit Leonardo da Vinci<\/strong> idi. Da Vinci\u2019nin icatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda herhangi bir d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131m olmadan kendi kendine ilerleyen ta\u015f\u0131tlar, yani arabalar da bulunuyordu. Leonardo da Vinci, Benz\u2019den neredeyse 400 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 1495 <\/strong>y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7izimini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki bu otomobil ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 m\u0131? Cevab\u0131m\u0131z evet. Leonardo\u2019nun \u00e7izimini ger\u00e7ek hayata uyarlayan Galileo M\u00fczesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, arac\u0131 ger\u00e7ek boyutlarda bir araya getirdiler. Sonucunda ise Leonardo\u2019nun t\u00fcm planlar\u0131n\u0131n tak\u0131r tak\u0131r i\u015fledi\u011fini ve araban\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten de hareket etti\u011fine <\/strong>tan\u0131kl\u0131k ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki otomobil anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde Leonardo\u2019nun ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Benz\u2019in sahip oldu\u011fu \u015feye sahip de\u011fildi: ilk i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motor<\/strong>, yani ilk benzinli ara\u00e7. Benz\u2019in de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk arabas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten ki\u015fi unvan\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131, zaten bu \u00f6zellikten kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte motorsuz bir\u00e7ok araban\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fi zaten biliniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karl Benz\u2019in, motoru d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ilk ki\u015fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylememiz gerekiyor. 1680 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollandal\u0131 Christian Huygens<\/strong>, i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motor \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bir fikirle \u00e7\u0131kageldi fakat fikrini hi\u00e7bir zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememesine \u015f\u00fckretmek laz\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Christian\u2019\u0131n fikri, motoru barutla <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda Karl Benz bile ilk motorunu tasarlarken birinden yard\u0131m alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:\u00a0Gottlieb Daimler<\/strong>. Daimler, 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda tek silindirli ilk modern motoru tasarlayan ki\u015fiydi. Hatta bu motoru\u00a0Reitwagen<\/strong>\u00a0isimli bir araca bile ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daimler\u2019in motoru, Benz\u2019in bir sonraki y\u0131l \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 tek silindirli motora olduk\u00e7a benziyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gottlieb Daimler, yaln\u0131zca ilk i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motoru tasarlamas\u0131yla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda 1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda V \u015feklindeki iki silindirli motoru tasarlamas\u0131yla da bu unvan\u0131 hak edenlerden biri ancak 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda Daimler ve Benz, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Mercedes-Benz\u2019i olacak Gaimler Group\u2019u<\/strong> kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk araba \u00fcretimi konusunda takdir edilmesi gereken di\u011fer ki\u015filer de asl\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlard\u0131. Emile Levassor ve Rene Panhard<\/strong>, 1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda araba \u00fcreticisi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015flerdi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

bu bir al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sokaklar ve caddeler arabalardan ge\u00e7ilmezken bu konsepti bulan ilk ki\u015fi kimdi? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\naraban\u0131n hikayesi - Zeka K\u00fcp\u00fc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=102\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"araban\u0131n hikayesi - Zeka K\u00fcp\u00fc\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sokaklar ve caddeler arabalardan ge\u00e7ilmezken bu konsepti bulan ilk ki\u015fi kimdi? 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M\u00fchendis Trevithick, 10 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki demir y\u00fck\u00fc, kendi\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130catlar" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"\u0130catlar","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=1"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fft16_mf141538092.jpg?fit=614%2C345&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fft16_mf141538092.jpg?fit=614%2C345&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fft16_mf141538092.jpg?fit=614%2C345&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":230,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=230","url_meta":{"origin":102,"position":3},"title":"motosikletin hikayesi","author":"admin","date":"Mart 25, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Tekerle\u011fin icad\u0131 ile birlikte ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u0131ldan y\u0131la \u00e7e\u015fitlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. El arabalar\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan maceralar, \u00fcnl\u00fc fizik\u00e7ilerin ve ressamlar\u0131n daha ki\u015fisel ve zevkli ara\u00e7lar hayal ederek resimlemesi ile devam etti. Motorlu bir bisiklet \u00fcretme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi bir otomobil \u00fcretme fikrinden bile daha \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131. 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131rken \u015fahsi bir ula\u015f\u0131m\u2026","rel":"","context":""Bilim Hikayeleri" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Bilim Hikayeleri","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ojhgf.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":242,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=242","url_meta":{"origin":102,"position":4},"title":"kliman\u0131n hikayesi","author":"admin","date":"Nisan 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Klima \u00f6zellikle serinlemek amac\u0131yla zaman zaman da s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde de \u0131s\u0131nmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan elektronik cihazlard\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a etkili olarak kullan\u0131lan klimalar bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin yaz aylar\u0131nda kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fide klimay\u0131 kimin buldu\u011fu konusunda da merak i\u00e7indedir. \u00a0Klimay\u0131 icat eden ki\u015fi is Haviland Willis Carrier'dir. 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York'ta d\u00fcnyaya\u2026","rel":"","context":""Bilim Hikayeleri" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Bilim Hikayeleri","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":123,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=123","url_meta":{"origin":102,"position":5},"title":"televizeonun hikayesi","author":"admin","date":"Aral\u0131k 20, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Televizyonu bulan ki\u015fi John Logie Baird'dir. John Logie Baird \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131 bir mucittir. Televizyon g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1925'li y\u0131llarda icat edilmi\u015ftir. Daha \u00f6nce de pek \u00e7ok mucit televizyona benzer prototipli cihazlar \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. Fakat \u00fcretmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 bu prototipler ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 mucit John Logie Baird taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ki halini alan\u2026","rel":"","context":""Bilim Hikayeleri" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Bilim Hikayeleri","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5e81e5385542830f2c169b0cv.jpg?fit=409%2C229&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions\/227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}