{"id":112,"date":"2020-12-20T09:10:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T09:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=112"},"modified":"2021-06-01T06:17:13","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T06:17:13","slug":"112","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=112","title":{"rendered":"kulakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130lk kulakl\u0131klar\u0131n m\u00fczikle hi\u00e7 alakas\u0131 yoktu. 1880\u2019lerde, ilk kulakl\u0131klar (ya da en az\u0131ndan erken atalar\u0131) telefon<\/a> operat\u00f6rleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Kulakl\u0131klar, telefon al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak amplifikat\u00f6rler geli\u015ftirilmeden \u00f6nce elektrikli ses sinyallerini dinlemenin tek yolu idi. Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n omzuna yaslanan ve 10 kilodan fazla olan tek bir par\u00e7adan olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1891\u2019de Ernest Mercadier<\/strong>, telefon operat\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in bi-telephone ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc engelleyen bir \u00e7ift kulaki\u00e7i kulakl\u0131k icat etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1895\u2019te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Electrophone sistemi sayesinde, insanlar, operaya giden insanlar\u0131n, performans sergileyen sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n seslerini daha iyi duyabilmeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Daha \u00e7ok stetoskop <\/a>gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nathaniel Baldwin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"baldwin\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk ger\u00e7ekten ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdekine benzer kulakl\u0131k seti 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nathaniel Baldwin<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. Baldwin\u2019in onlar\u0131 mutfa\u011f\u0131nda in\u015fa ediyordu ve bir seferde sadece 10 tane \u00fcretebiliyordu. Kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 ilk olarak ABD Donanmas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Daha \u00f6nce test ettikleri t\u00fcm kulakl\u0131klardan daha iyi olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Donanma, Baldwin\u2019in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcretim yeteneklerine ra\u011fmen cihazlar\u0131 sat\u0131n almay\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telgraf ve telefon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kulakl\u0131klar 75 ohm empedansa sahipti. Erken kablosuz radyo ile kullan\u0131lanlar duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha ince tellere sahipti. Hem kristal setleri hem de \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc al\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in uygun olan 1000 ila 2000 ohm\u2019luk emilim yayg\u0131nd\u0131. 1919 civar\u0131nda Brandes taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen baz\u0131 \u00e7ok hassas kulakl\u0131klar, erken radyo \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eugen Beyer<\/strong>  1937\u2019de ilk dinamik kulakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. Dinamik kulakl\u0131klar, di\u011fer kulakl\u0131k teknolojilerinden farkl\u0131 olarak, hoparl\u00f6rlerin \u00fcretti\u011fi gibi, ses \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in sabit bir m\u0131knat\u0131s ve hareketli bir koniye sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk Stereo Kulakl\u0131k<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1958\u2019de, Milwaukee\u2019den bir ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve caz m\u00fczisyeni olan John C. Koss<\/strong>, ilk stereo kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. 1958\u2019de John C. Koss,  ilk stereo kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 tan\u0131tmas\u0131yla m\u00fczik end\u00fcstrisini sonsuza dek de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, kulakl\u0131klar askeri ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon end\u00fcstrilerinden daha \u00e7ok m\u00fczik alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ve \u00f6zellikle de ki\u015fisel m\u00fczik dinleme cihaz\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kulak kanal\u0131na tak\u0131lan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kulak\u00e7\u0131k tipi kulakl\u0131klar, ilk olarak i\u015fitme cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ticari olarak 1954\u2019te Regency TR-1\u2019in tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan transist\u00f6rl\u00fc radyolar ile yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131lar. Tarihin en pop\u00fcler e\u011flence cihaz\u0131 olan transist\u00f6rl\u00fc radyo<\/a>, dinleme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek insanlar\u0131n her yerde radyo dinlemesine olanak tan\u0131d\u0131. Bug\u00fcn en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan uygulama olan 3,5 mm\u2019lik radyo ve telefon konekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen Sony EFM-117J transist\u00f6rl\u00fc radyosundan beri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sony Walkman<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kulakl\u0131k tarihinde en \u00f6nemli olay, 1979 Sony\u2019yi Walkman\u2019in piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nceleri sabit cihazlara ba\u011flanan kulakl\u0131klar art\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131nabilir hale gelmi\u015fti. Walkman ile birlikte verilen Sony\u2019nin MDL-3L2 kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ilk kulakl\u0131klar oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2001\u2019de ipod<\/strong> b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fczik evrenini yeniden de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk iPod\u2019dan bug\u00fcne kadar, 300 milyondan fazla iPod, beraberindeki \u00e7ift kulaki\u00e7i kulakl\u0131kla sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dr. Dre<\/strong> ve Jimmy Iovine<\/strong> g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftirdiler ve Monster ile birlikte Beats by Dre kulakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> geli\u015ftirdiler. Dre kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 derin bas sesi ve y\u00fcksek ses kalitesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dre kulakl\u0131klar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar pay\u0131 yakalad\u0131 ve hemen her NBA oyuncusu \u00fczerinde otob\u00fcslerden soyunma odas\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcklerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirdi <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 bu bir al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r<\/em><\/ins><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk kulakl\u0131klar\u0131n m\u00fczikle hi\u00e7 alakas\u0131 yoktu. 1880\u2019lerde, ilk kulakl\u0131klar (ya da en az\u0131ndan erken atalar\u0131) telefon operat\u00f6rleri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nkulakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hikayesi - Zeka K\u00fcp\u00fc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=112\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"kulakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hikayesi - 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Futbol oyunlar\u0131, amigolar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcr spor etkinli\u011finde ve bir sesin di\u011fer g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fclerde duyulmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fi her yerde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte, hoparl\u00f6r\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bir bak\u0131\u015f. \u00a01877'de,\u00a0Ernst Siemens, telefonun mucidi\u00a0Alexander Graham Bell'in\u00a01876'da benzer bir bulu\u015fu patenti almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir elektrikli hoparl\u00f6r\u00fcn daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bir\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130catlar" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"\u0130catlar","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=1"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/magnat-monitor-supreme-202-siyah-1-cift-hoparlor-73-540x5808-1-edited.jpg?fit=298%2C319&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":302,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=302","url_meta":{"origin":112,"position":2},"title":"TV kumandas\u0131n\u0131 kim icat etti","author":"admin","date":"A\u011fustos 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"973 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen ilk uzaktan kumandalar, ultrasonik (ses \u00f6tesi) tonlar\u0131 kulland\u0131lar. Uzaktan kumanda kodu ve bu nedenle de uzaktan kumandan\u0131n kendisi genellikle her bir \u00fcr\u00fcn hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu uzaktan kumandalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra evrensel uzaktan kumanda ad\u0131 verilen ve bilinen pek \u00e7ok markaya ait \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzaktan kumandalar\u0131n\u0131 taklit\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130catlar" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"\u0130catlar","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=1"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":205,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=205","url_meta":{"origin":112,"position":3},"title":"radyoyu kim icat etti","author":"admin","date":"Mart 22, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Radyo hemen hemen herkesin evinde bulunan ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla dinledi\u011fimiz bir teknolojik alettir. Radyo televizyondan farkl\u0131 olarak sadece ses iletilen bir teknolojik alettir. Televizyon, radyo ve telgraf birbirleri ile ili\u015fkili olan icatlard\u0131r.Radyoyu Kim Buldu?Radyo farkl\u0131 zamanlarda belirli ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan bulunmu\u015ftur. Radyoyu ilk bulan ki\u015fi ise \u0130talyan mucit Marconi'dir. Marconi \u00fcretmi\u015f oldu\u011fu\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130catlar" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"\u0130catlar","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=1"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/5ebaf0fa5542810f60aac234.jpg?fit=731%2C410&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/5ebaf0fa5542810f60aac234.jpg?fit=731%2C410&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/5ebaf0fa5542810f60aac234.jpg?fit=731%2C410&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/5ebaf0fa5542810f60aac234.jpg?fit=731%2C410&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":33,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=33","url_meta":{"origin":112,"position":4},"title":"u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n hikayesi","author":"admin","date":"Aral\u0131k 13, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"18 A\u011fustos 1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alphonse P\u00e9naud, ilk defa yap\u0131sal dengeli model u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Tuileries Gardens, Paris'te Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Navigation A\u00e9rienne kurumu g\u00f6zetiminde 11 saniyede 40 m u\u00e7urarak havac\u0131l\u0131k da yeni bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 'Planophore' ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi bu model u\u00e7ak, tarihte ilk yap\u0131sal dengeli u\u00e7akt\u0131r. Buna benzer bir oyuncak, Wright karde\u015flerin \u00e7ocukken\u2026","rel":"","context":""Bilim Hikayeleri" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Bilim Hikayeleri","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fft16_mf141504257.jpg?fit=505%2C334&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":102,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=102","url_meta":{"origin":112,"position":5},"title":"araban\u0131n hikayesi","author":"admin","date":"Aral\u0131k 20, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sokaklar ve caddeler arabalardan ge\u00e7ilmezken bu konsepti bulan ilk ki\u015fi kimdi? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hangi arabay\u0131 kastetti\u011fimize ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. Gelin anlatal\u0131m. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ilk arabas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten ve\u00a0arabay\u0131 icat eden ki\u015fi kimdi? Bu soru, bir\u00e7ok insan taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta ancak herkesin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cevap tek bir ki\u015fiyi i\u015faret ediyor:\u00a0Karl Benz. Bu\u2026","rel":"","context":""Bilim Hikayeleri" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Bilim Hikayeleri","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/k.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/k.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/k.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/k.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/k.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions\/127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}