{"id":139,"date":"2021-01-06T14:20:31","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T14:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=139"},"modified":"2021-01-06T14:23:47","modified_gmt":"2021-01-06T14:23:47","slug":"139","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=139","title":{"rendered":"treni kim icat eti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tren, raylar \u00fczerinde bir ya da birka\u00e7 lokomotif taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen veya itilen vagonlardan olu\u015fan ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tren, d\u00fcnyada ilk kez 1800’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u0130ngiltere’de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tren, Richard Trevithick ad\u0131nda bir m\u00fchendis ile \u0130ngiltere’nin Pennydarran b\u00f6lgesinde bir maden sahibinin iddiala\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden do\u011fmu\u015ftur. M\u00fchendis Trevithick, 10 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki demir y\u00fck\u00fc, kendi yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu buharl\u0131 makineyle Pennydarran’dan Cardiff’e kadar rayl\u0131 bir yol arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hi\u00e7 zorlanmadan ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fini iddia ediyordu. B\u00f6ylece 6 \u015eubat 1804 tarihinde Tram-Waggon adl\u0131 bir lokomotif 10 tonluk demir y\u00fck\u00fc ve ayr\u0131ca 70 yolculu bir arabayla Cardiff’ten hareket etti. 16 km uzunlu\u011fundaki Pennydarran-Cardiff yolu, beklemeler ve tamirler de hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131rsa, tam 5 saatte a\u015f\u0131labildi. Elde etti\u011fi bu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonuca kar\u015f\u0131n Trevithick’in \u015fans\u0131 yaver gitmemi\u015f bu yeni makineyi daha fazla geli\u015ftirememi\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece makinenin o g\u00fcnlerdeki yayg\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 hayvanlardan daha \u00fcst\u00fcn ve etkin oldu\u011funu ispatlayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenledir ki, trenin bulunu\u015fu, ba\u015fka bir \u0130ngiliz’e, George Stephenson’a mal edilir. George Stephenson, daha sonraki y\u0131llarda, peron, lokomotif ve vagon tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015f ve bunlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece o g\u00fcn\u00fcn buharl\u0131 lokomotifi… geli\u015fimin bir simgesi halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Stephenson, 27 Eyl\u00fcl 1825 tarihinde yaln\u0131zca yolcu ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yarak D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n ilk demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren treni, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da Darlingthon ile Stockton aras\u0131nda kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine Stephenson, bu tarihten be\u015f y\u0131l sonra saatte 24 km h\u0131zla gidebilen ve Rocket ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan yeni bir lokomotif modeliyle b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari \u00f6nemi olan Liverpool-Manchester hatt\u0131ndaki yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat Yuval Noah Harari Hayvanlardan Tanr\u0131lara – Sapiens kitab\u0131nda (sayfa 348) ilk ticari trenin Liverpool ile Manchester aras\u0131nda 1830 da faaliyete ge\u00e7ti\u011fini yazar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50 km uzunlu\u011fundaki Liverpool-Manchester hatt\u0131ndan sonra, \u0130ngiltere’de on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131m\u0131 bitmi\u015f veya tamamlanm\u0131\u015f durumda olan demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011funun toplam\u0131 2.000 km’ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1831’de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde, 1832’de Fransa’da, 1835’te Bel\u00e7ika ve Almanya’da, 1837’de Rusya’da ve 1848’de \u0130spanya’da demiryolu kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

bu bir al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tren, raylar \u00fczerinde bir ya da birka\u00e7 lokomotif taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen veya itilen vagonlardan olu\u015fan ula\u015f\u0131m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\ntreni kim icat eti - Zeka K\u00fcp\u00fc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=139\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"treni kim icat eti - 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Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fide klimay\u0131 kimin buldu\u011fu konusunda da merak i\u00e7indedir. \u00a0Klimay\u0131 icat eden ki\u015fi is Haviland Willis Carrier'dir. 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York'ta d\u00fcnyaya\u2026","rel":"","context":""Bilim Hikayeleri" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Bilim Hikayeleri","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0f1d2a4e-0706-4f7c-8b63-a78283783aed.jpg?fit=1112%2C508&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":166,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=166","url_meta":{"origin":139,"position":1},"title":"bisikleti kim icat etti","author":"admin","date":"Mart 6, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Bisikletin icad\u0131 konusunda tarih\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda tam bir fikir birli\u011fi yoktur ve ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen tarihler tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. 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Creed\u00a0gibi ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130catlar" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"\u0130catlar","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=1"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":236,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=236","url_meta":{"origin":139,"position":3},"title":"mousun hikayesi","author":"admin","date":"Mart 31, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Bilgisayarlarda\u00a0fare\u00a0(ya da \u0130ngilizce ad\u0131yla\u00a0mouse), bir y\u00fczey \u00fczerindeki iki boyutlu hareketi alg\u0131layabilen bir g\u00f6sterme ayg\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hareket, genellikle farenin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilgisayar \u00fczerindeki bir g\u00f6stergenin hareket ettirilmesi sayesinde ekrana yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve bu da, g\u00f6rsel kullan\u0131c\u0131 arabirimi \u00fczerinde daha keskin kontrollerin yap\u0131labilmesini sa\u011flar. Fiziksel bir nesne olarak bilgisayar faresi, el ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r\u2026","rel":"","context":""Bilim Hikayeleri" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Bilim Hikayeleri","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":302,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=302","url_meta":{"origin":139,"position":4},"title":"TV kumandas\u0131n\u0131 kim icat etti","author":"admin","date":"A\u011fustos 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"973 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen ilk uzaktan kumandalar, ultrasonik (ses \u00f6tesi) tonlar\u0131 kulland\u0131lar. Uzaktan kumanda kodu ve bu nedenle de uzaktan kumandan\u0131n kendisi genellikle her bir \u00fcr\u00fcn hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. 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