{"id":190,"date":"2021-03-16T11:35:45","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T11:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=190"},"modified":"2021-03-22T10:10:49","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T10:10:49","slug":"jet-motorunu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=190","title":{"rendered":"jet motorunu kim icat etti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gaz tepkimesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk makina M.S. 250 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aleksandriali Heron<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan buhar tepkisinden faydalan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu, i\u00e7ine g\u00f6nderilen buhar\u0131 iki taraf\u0131nda bulunan k\u0131vr\u0131k borulardan f\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtarak d\u00f6nen bir k\u00fcresel kap \u015feklindeydi. Gaz tepkisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan roketler, M.S. 1232\u2019de Kaifengfu Sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7inliler taraf\u0131ndan sil\u00e2h olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7inlilerin ayn\u0131 prensibe g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan havai fi\u015fekleri kullanmalar\u0131 M.\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar dayan\u0131r. \u0130nsan taraf\u0131ndan idare edilen ilk ta\u015f\u0131t arac\u0131n\u0131n gaz tepkisiyle tahriki, \u0130ngiliz fizik\u00e7i Newton<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 1687\u2019de Newton \u201cHareket Miktar\u0131 Teoremi\u201d ile jet tepkisini fiziki olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bunun uygulamas\u0131 olarak da buhar tepkisi kullanarak bir araban\u0131n hareketini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn jet motorlar\u0131n\u0131n esas\u0131 olan gaz t\u00fcrbini ilk defa 1791 y\u0131l\u0131nda John Baber<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan tasarland\u0131. \u0130lk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 uygulama ise 1911\u2019de Alfred B\u00fcchi taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan t\u00fcrbo\u015farj\u00f6rlerin Brow-boveri firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00eem\u00e2li ve 1916\u2019da u\u00e7aklarda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Gaz t\u00fcrbininin bir uygulamas\u0131 olan t\u00fcrbo\u015farj\u00f6r motordan \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cak egzoz gazlar\u0131n\u0131n bir t\u00fcrbini, t\u00fcrbinin de motorun yanma odas\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava g\u00f6nderen kompres\u00f6r\u00fc tahrik etmesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havan\u0131n i\u00e7ine yak\u0131t p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmesi ile yanma sonucu \u0131s\u0131narak aniden geni\u015fleyen hava egzostan h\u0131zla \u00e7\u0131karken t\u00fcrbini de d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu \u015fekilde motorun g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7ok artar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egzoz gazlar\u0131n\u0131n jet tepkisinden u\u00e7aklar\u0131n tahrikinde faydalanmay\u0131 tasarlayarak ilk olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015fi \u0130ngiliz Krall\u0131k Hava kuvvetleri pilotlar\u0131ndan Frank Whittle<\/strong>\u2019dir. Whittle, 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir gaz t\u00fcrbini ile bir dif\u00fcz\u00f6r\u00fc birle\u015ftirerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 jet motorunun patentini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0turbojet<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131yla da bilinen bu motorun geli\u015ftirilmesi ve \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in Power Jets Ltd. adl\u0131 bir\u00a0\u015firket kurdu. 1939\u2019da \u0130ngilizlerden \u00f6nce Almanlar, 1937\u2019de Hans-Joachim Pabst von Ohain taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0geli\u015ftirilen Hes 3B adl\u0131 jet motorunu ilk defa bir u\u00e7akta kullanarak Heinkel He 178 ile bir deneme u\u00e7u\u015fu\u00a0yapt\u0131lar. Fakat ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 uygulama Whittle taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen Power Jet W.1 adl\u0131 jet motorunu\u00a0kullanan Gloster G.49 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ile 15 May\u0131s 1941\u2019de \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Jet u\u00e7aklar\u0131 \u0130kinci\u00a0D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sava\u015f\u0131n seyrinin de\u011fi\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u00a0s\u0131ras\u0131nda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 uygulama ise Messerschmitt Me-262 u\u00e7aklar\u0131yla Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu u\u00e7aklarda Almanlar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan eksenel ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 kompres\u00f6rleri\u00a0ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130ngilizlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri jet motorlar\u0131nda ise merkezka\u00e7 kompres\u00f6rler\u00a0kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

bu bir al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gaz tepkimesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk makina M.S. 250 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aleksandriali Heron taraf\u0131ndan buhar tepkisinden faydalan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu, i\u00e7ine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\njet motorunu kim icat etti - Zeka K\u00fcp\u00fc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=190\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"jet motorunu kim icat etti - Zeka K\u00fcp\u00fc\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gaz tepkimesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk makina M.S. 250 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aleksandriali Heron taraf\u0131ndan buhar tepkisinden faydalan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 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Ticari ama\u00e7la \u00fcretilen ilk elektrikli vantilat\u00f6r,\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130catlar" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"\u0130catlar","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=1"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fft16_mf14150425.jpg?fit=614%2C345&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fft16_mf14150425.jpg?fit=614%2C345&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fft16_mf14150425.jpg?fit=614%2C345&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":254,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=254","url_meta":{"origin":190,"position":1},"title":"El fenerini kim icat etti","author":"admin","date":"Nisan 16, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Tarihin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nabilir \u0131\u015f\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. 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Lazer ingilizce de Laser (Light\u00a0Amplification by\u00a0Stimulated\u00a0\u00a0Emission of\u00a0Radiation)\u00a0i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir k\u0131saltmad\u0131r.\u00a0Temelde Lazer atom veya molek\u00fcl enerji\u2026","rel":"","context":""Bilim Hikayeleri" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Bilim Hikayeleri","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indir.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indir.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indir.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indir.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":286,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=286","url_meta":{"origin":190,"position":3},"title":"blenderi kim icat etti","author":"admin","date":"Temmuz 26, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"1900 l\u00fc y\u0131llardan \u00f6nce \u00fcretilen elektrik motorlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 ev aletlerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyordu. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve az elektrik harcayan motorlar \u00fcretmek isteyen Chester A. Beach 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucunu ald\u0131. Bu \u00fcretilen ilk k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elektrik motoruydu ve Beach ona \u201cminik beygirg\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Chester A. Beach\u2019\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elektrik\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130catlar" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"\u0130catlar","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=1"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/8693807231443_1_org_thumb.jpg?fit=287%2C430&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":260,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=260","url_meta":{"origin":190,"position":4},"title":"fotoraf makinas\u0131n\u0131n hikayesi","author":"admin","date":"May\u0131s 7, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Bug\u00fcn birka\u00e7 saniyede poz verip \u00e7ekti\u011finiz, banyosu kolayl\u0131kla yap\u0131lan, gerekirse k\u0131sa zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fcp istedi\u011finiz boyutta kopyas\u0131 elinize verilen foto\u011fraf\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131 \u00e7eken makinelerin icad\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131llarca s\u00fcren deneme ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucu oldu\u011funa inanmak ger\u00e7ekten g\u00fc\u00e7. Asl\u0131nda, foto\u011fraf makinesi b\u00fcy\u00fck icatlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu gibi bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmemi\u015f. Fikrin do\u011fmas\u0131, uygulanmas\u0131,\u2026","rel":"","context":""Bilim Hikayeleri" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Bilim Hikayeleri","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=3"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/foto2a_96_makine-tarihi_s98.jpg?fit=445%2C304&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":307,"url":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?p=307","url_meta":{"origin":190,"position":5},"title":"saatin hikayesi","author":"admin","date":"A\u011fustos 3, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzun d\u00f6nem filmlerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir \u00e7ubu\u011fun g\u00f6lgesinden faydalan\u0131larak zaman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f saati, zaman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan ilk ara\u00e7 olarak biliniyor. Yani g\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7ubu\u011fu bir noktada\u00a0saatin ilk icad\u0131\u00a0anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da M.\u00d6. 4000\u2019e kadar uzanan bu saat t\u00fcr\u00fc, bir \u00e7ubu\u011fun g\u00fcn boyunca g\u00fcne\u015f alacak bir noktaya dikey pozisyonda yerle\u015ftirilmesiyle olu\u015fturuluyordu ve \u00e7ubu\u011fun\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130catlar" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"\u0130catlar","link":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/?cat=1"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Clipboard01-1.jpg?fit=486%2C388&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=190"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":207,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190\/revisions\/207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zekikaan.yuksekbilgili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}